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Texas trial-court and small-claims jurisdiction overview (opens in a new tab)Official instructions
Full guide, contact details & sources →Read the Judicial Branch explanation that justice of the peace courts have jurisdiction over small-claims matters.
Source checked October 29, 2026
Texas Judicial Branch · TJB | About Texas Courts | Trial Courts (opens in a new tab)
Trial Courts — Justice Courts small claims jurisdiction
Justice of the peace courts have original jurisdiction in Class C misdemeanor criminal cases, which are less serious minor offenses. These courts also have jurisdiction over minor civil matters. A justice of the peace may issue search or arrest warrants, and may serve as the coroner in counties where there is no provision for a medical examiner. These courts also have jurisdiction over small claims matters.
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